
Indian Economic Development is a foundational course that examines the concepts and measurement of economic growth and development, including per capita income, the Physical Quality of Life Index, the Human Development Index, and the Gender Empowerment Measure. It covers population and human resource development, national income accounting, the role of public finance and taxation, and the influence of money supply, inflation, and monetary-fiscal policy, equipping students to analyze India's economic structure and evaluate policies for sustainable development.
- Teacher: haridha AF

Global Business Environment is a foundational course that introduces students to the concept and types of globalization and the various ways businesses enter global markets, including foreign direct investment, mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances, and outsourcing. It explores the economic, socio-cultural, politicallegal, and technological factors shaping the global business environment, along with emerging trends such as e-business and digitalization. The course also covers the structure and functions of the World Trade Organization and concludes with contemporary issues such as social responsibility, ethics, and sustainable development in global business, equipping students to understand and respond to the dynamics of international trade.
- Teacher: Sasirekha AF

Financial Accounting is a foundational course that introduces students to the principles, concepts, and practices of financial accounting. It provides a systematic understanding of recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting business transactions using the double entry system, covering the preparation of journals, ledgers, trial balance, and final accounts. The course also equips students with skills to rectify accounting errors, prepare bank reconciliation statements, handle accounts of non-trading concerns, compute average due dates and account current, and understand bills of exchange and promissory notes used in trade transactions.
- Teacher: DR.M.MALATHI Commerce
